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Debt to Equity Ratio
Definition
There are several ways to calculate this ratio, but the two most common are: 1) Total firm liabilities divided by total shareholder equity. 2) Total long term debt divided by total shareholder's equity.
Using the term Debt to Equity Ratio :
The first calculation is relevant in a liquidation to demonstrate how much equity is available to cover (or help cushion the blow) to the debt holders. The second calculation refers to leverage -- how much debt the company is utilizing to enhance returns.
Pay Special Attention To :
In either case, too much debt is not a good thing. Be wary of firms that use a very large amount of debt to finance their operations. A moderate amount of debt is fine if prudent as it has tax benefits to the firm; however, too much debt is dangerous. As always, compare the firm you are evaluating to its peers in the industry to understand the normal levels of debt.
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Related terms
Earnings Per Share (EPS)

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